In the opening scene of the movie we are shown close-ups of the soon-to-be marines having their hair shaved off, the shaving of the hair represents the removal of their freedom, individuality and normality; from this day forward they are no longer men, they are marines. The use of close-ups works effectively as it manages to convey emotion whilst still being able to have all the action on screen; any further away would look impersonal and too distant for the audience to really connect with these characters effectively.

When the marines are in their training on Paris island, the drill sergeant, Hartman, informing them on what the war in Vietnam will be like and how they need to compose themselves in such conflict. Hartman says "...you will be in a world of sh*t, because marines are not allowed to die without permission!". As he says the latter part the camera cuts to a shot of Lawrence (aka Private Pyles). This could show foreshadowing to the scene where Lawrence shoots Hartman and then himself because in that scene Joker says "Leonard, if Hartman comes in and catches us we will both be in a world of sh*t" to which he replies "I am in a world of sh*t!".
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Peace badge on display (left). Peace badge not on display (right). |
One of my personal favourite uses of cinematography is in our last with Joker (the mercy killing scene). We see Joker just before he shoots the sniper and his peace badge is on display but immediately when he pulls the trigger the peace badge is hidden from our view. The execution of the girl shows a psychological breakdown; the completion of Joker's military brainwashing. This subtle visual is a very blunt representation of the loss of peace and hope felt by Americans and the Vietnamese. As a wartime journalist Joker was also fighting the propaganda war; many stories were manipulated to give the American people false confidence even though it was a stale mate. Providing a false confidence shows that if a nation cannot be honest about the facts of war, they cannot conduct one properly and they can never win it; which is such a case with the Vietnam war. With this in mind we can consider this use of cinematography as death to the dream that the war would one day end smoothly and peacefully.